A nonviolence anti-apartheid activists became Africa’s first black president, from 1994 to 1999
<span>Drawing attention to past injustices against American Indians.</span>
Historians debate whether Bismarck had a master plan to expand the North German Confederation<span> of 1866 to include the remaining independent German states into a single entity or simply to expand the </span>power<span> of </span>the Kingdom of Prussia<span>. They conclude that factors in addition to the strength of Bismarck's </span>Realpolitik<span> led a collection of early modern </span>polities<span> to reorganize political, economic, military, and diplomatic relationships in the 19th century. </span>
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A standing army, unlike a reserve army, is a permanent, often professional, army. It is composed of full-time soldiers (who may be either career soldiers or conscripts) and is not disbanded during times of peace. It differs from army reserves, who are enrolled for the long term, but activated only during wars or natural disasters, and temporary armies, which are raised from the civilian population only during a war or threat of war and disbanded once the war or threat is over. The term dates from approximately 1600, although the phenomenon it describes is much older
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