Answer:
The answer is reciprocal chromosomal translocation
Explanation:
The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) is the truncated chromosome 22 generated by the reciprocal translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) and was first identified in 1960 in a patient with CML [3]. Translocation of the proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase (ABL1) gene located on chromosome 9 to the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene located on chromosome 22 results in a BCR-ABL1 fusion gene on the Ph [4, 5]. Three BCR-ABL1 fusion gene hybrids encode BCR-ABL1 protein isoforms p210, p190, and p230, which have persistently enhanced tyrosine kinase (TK) activity. These aberrantly activated kinases disturb downstream signaling pathways, causing enhanced proliferation, differentiation arrest, and resistance to cell death [6, 7]. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting the BCR-ABL1 protein are the most successful targeted therapy for Ph-positive leukemia.
The Endoplasmic reticulum is the organelles that is involved in the synthesis of oils.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The endoplasmic reticulum is of 2 types that is the ''smooth endoplasmic reticulum'' and the ''rough endoplasmic reticulum''. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is lined with ribosomes whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is plain.
Since ribosomes are present the rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the production of oils or lipids that are required for the cell.
Answer:
B: The gravitational pull of the Sun keeps the planets from leaving their orbits.
Explanation:
Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
Answer:
Explanation:
During an algal bloom the species produce a toxic chemical substance which is harmful to animals that feed on the algae that causes a tint in the water because of the photosynthetic pigments is known as a red tide a red tide may or may not be harmful . Nonetheless algal bloom can produce both beneficial and harmful cycles.
It is beneficial because it can provide organic compounds needed by higher organisms, for this reason productivity increases because there's more algae in the water which means that more carbon dioxide is used from the atmosphere and that more oxygen is being released into the atmosphere which is needed and necessary for many living things
