The end result is production of four haploid cells (n chromosomes, 23 in humans) from the two<span> haploid cells (with n chromosomes, each consisting of </span>two<span> sister chromatids) produced in </span>meiosis<span> I. The four main </span>steps of Meiosis II<span> are: Prophase </span>II<span>, Metaphase </span>II<span>, Anaphase </span>II<span>, and Telophase </span>II<span>.</span>
Molecules that are present in the membranes of gram-negative bacteria and are the best-known pamps are called Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPSs).
Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are the primary outer surface membrane elements present in almost all Gram-negative bacteria and it act as extremely strong stimulators of the innate or natural immunity in the diverse eukaryotic species ranging from insects to humans.
Eukaryotes are the organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The first eukaryotic cells was evolved about 2 billion years ago. In this Cells with nuclei surrounded by a nuclear envelope with nuclear pores.
Learn more about lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) here
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Answer:
a. Bands at 1kb, 6kb and 8kb
Explanation:
The EcoRI and BamHI are the restriction enzymes which cut the DNA sequence especially a plasmid at specific sites called the restriction sites.
The restriction enzymes produces bands of specific length therefore these restriction enzymes are used to estimate the approximate length of the DNA.
In the given question, the
1. EcoRI- produces two strands of 7 kb and 8 kb
2. BamHI- produces two strands of 1kb and 14kb
This shows that the length of DNA sequence is 15kb
But when the DNA strand are digested with both the enzymes simultaneously then it will produce three bands as:
i) 14 kb can be broken down in 2 bands of 6 kb and 8 kb
ii) 1 kb band is already produced by the Bam HI.
This shows that 1+6+8= 15 kb
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Answer:
Greenhouse gases have far-reaching environmental and health consequences.
