Answer:
2. This gives the worms two separate populations of offspring that have different chances of surviving. An added benefit of being a hermaphrodite is that if a worm never finds a mate, it can fertilize its own eggs and reproduce that way. Many hermaphrodites experience this benefit.
3. Surprisingly, earthworms have quite a few digestive organs in common with humans. Digestion starts in the mouth, which takes in soil. The food is then transferred to the pharynx, which swallows the dirt into the esophagus. Instead of a stomach, earthworms have a crop which stores food and connects to the gizzard.
Explanation:
4. Worm castings contain the worms' gut bacteria and mucus. These microbes and substances are very helpful to plants. Vermicompost has more nitrogen-fixing bacteria than conventional compost. Vermicompost helps make minerals in the surrounding soil available to plants more quickly.
5. Comparative anatomy is an important tool that helps determine evolutionary relationships between organisms and whether or not they share common ancestors. Anatomical similarities between organisms support the idea that these organisms evolved from a common ancestor.
Answer:
by mimicking disease agents and stimulating the immune system to build up defenses against them.
Explanation:
Pioneer species can decrease if other species move it out. If the pioneer species in a forest area is a type of bush, that bush might decrease in number as more species come in.
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. they amplify the original signal manyfold.
Explanation:
A phosphorylation cascade is a chain or sequence of the reactions that are categorized by the events where one enzyme phosphorylation another up-to phosphorylation of thousands of proteins.
The phosphorylation cascade can be experienced in involving the protein kinases as they the signal transduction of different cellular hormone messages due to their ability to amplify the original signal multiple time and make it more effective.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
