It would be A. The Modified Mercalli scale which measures the effects of an earthquake.
An earthquake is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.
This process is called Denitrification. The process is undertaken by the denitrifying bacteria, whose action is converting nitrates in the soil to free atmospheric nitrogen and therefore, depleting soil fertility and reducing agricultural productivity. Examples of denitrifying bacteria are thiobacillus denitrificans, micrococcus denitrificans among others.
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Answer: Physiological mechanisms explain any health-related events or outcomes. Physiological mechanisms can be altered voluntarily. For example, exercise causes alteration in the cardiac physiology of resting state. ... Multiple physiological mechanisms are responsible for survival of an individual.
Explanation:
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