A. cloning
The rest relate to the change or identification of genes.
Answer: origin.
The end of a muscle that is attached to the immovable bone is called the origin.
In some parts I have found that they refer origin of a muscle as the bone, while in other parts I have found that they refer tha origin is part of the muscle.
Anyway, the question is refering to this part: the origin of a muscle, which is a the end of a muscle that is attached an immovable or less movable bone.
Coral reefs are built by coral polyps as they secrete layers of calcium carbonate beneath their bodies. And inside each coral poly lives single-celled algae called zooxanthellae. So basically in simplistic terms, coral polys create coral reefs and algae is in coral polys which also goes into coral reefs when they are made.
Answer:
One of the main advantages of these systems is that it is possible to generate mutations in a sequence-independent manner.
The addition of foreign DNA can lead to specific gene modifications.
Explanation:
Double strand break mechanism for genome editing deals with the cellular machinery that repairs in a timely manner the break through the error prone non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) error prone pathway that often results in insertions and deletions.
One of the main advantages of these systems is that it is possible to generate mutations in a sequence-independent manner.
The addition of foreign DNA can lead to specific gene modifications.
When a whale dies it sinks to the ocean floor, and it's carcass is known as whale-fall. As the whale's carcass lies on the ocean floor, it's organic fragments enrich the sediment.
I hope this helped :D