last one The side groups are what make each amino acid different from the others. Of the 20 side groups used to make proteins, there are two main groups: polar and non-polar. These names refer to the way the side groups, sometimes called "R" groups, interact with the environment.
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Answer and explanation;
The level of organization in human body is;
cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → the organism.
-Cells are the smallest unit of any living thing. it is the basic unit of living organisms.
-Tissues are groups of specialized cells working together to perform a specific function.
-An organ is a complex system of tissues working together to perform a life task for a human body. Examples: Heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, eyes, brain, stomach, intestines, and pancreas are a few of the organs that reside in the human body.
-An organ system is a group of organs working together to keep the human body alive. They include; Digestive system, Respiratory system, Endocrine system, Immune system, etc.
Answer: The percentage of each phenotype to be expressed is *50%* each
Explanation: In codominance, two alleles for a particular trait are equally expressed in an individual carrying it, neither an allele is dominant or recessive over the other. In this case the individual shows the two traits of the allels.
Furthermore, when 2 Christmas parrot are crossed with red and green color in an homozygous codominant trait the heterozygous F1 generation will either be red with traces of green or green showing traces of red.
If parrot 1 (Red) is represented as PR PR and parrot 2 (Green) is PG PG the cross between them will give PR PG therefore, the individual shows both traits.
