Answer:
A number of reactions may occur simultaneously in groundwater and cement-based materials, including the dissolution of portlandite that is generated from the intrusion of hydrogen ion, the increase of the concentration of calcium in the pore solution, formation of ettringite by sulfate attacking the cement, and the dissolution of Calcium–Silicate–Hydrate (CSH) gel by chloride entering the cement, and the formation of Friedel’s salt
Explanation:
1000 ml = 1 liter
5000 ml = 5 liters
The genotype of the individuals is found below.
<h3>Genotypes</h3>
The disease is X-linked and recessive.
Males are XY while females are XX. Males only need one recessive allele to become affected. Thus:
- affected males will be
while unaffected males will be ![X^BY](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X%5EBY)
- affected females will be
, unaffected females will be
or ![X^BX^B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X%5EBX%5EB)
Following these rules, the genotypes of individuals in the figure will be as follows:
-
2.
3.
4.
or ![X^BX^B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X%5EBX%5EB)
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
or
10.
11.
12. ![X^bY](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X%5EbY)
13. ![X^bX^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X%5EbX%5Eb)
More on X-linked diseases can be found here: brainly.com/question/14889166
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Id say Contraction, hope this helps!
Of course not! There's lots of ways materials can enter. It also depends on the cell; whether it has cell wall and cell membrane or only cell membrane.
Besides diffusion, there's also osmosis and active transport.
If the cell has only cell membrane, it means it's partially permeable, which means osmosis can happen.
*hope this helps :)