Answer: False
Explanation: Colonists knew war firsthand. In the eighteenth century, fighting was seasonal. Armies mobilized in the spring, fought in the summer, and retired to winter quarters in the fall. The British army imposed harsh discipline on its soldiers, who were drawn from the poorer classes, to ensure they did not step out of line during engagements. If they did, their officers would kill them. On the battlefield, armies dressed in bright uniforms to advertise their bravery and lack of fear. They stood in tight formation and exchanged volleys with the enemy. They often feared their officers more than the enemy.
Explanation:
The smaller the number of individuals composing a majority, and the smaller the compass within which they are placed, the more easily will they concert and execute their plans of oppression. Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens.
–James Madison, Federalist, no. 10
Which statement best reflects the principles of representation supported by James Madison in this passage?
The president represents the widest range of political viewpoints because a presidential election requires a majority in the Electoral College.
The Senate represents the widest variety of political views because each senator’s election rests on approval from a majority of voters in each state.
The House represents the widest range of political viewpoints because it contains a large number of members, all representing their constituents’ political views.
The federal court system ensures the widest number of viewpoints because judges outnumber other elected officials and therefore represent the most political views.
Answer: Portugal.
Explanation:
The Italian wars that began in 1494 helped spread Renaissance ideas to Portugal.
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Answer:
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