Answer:
b.
Their possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness.
Answer:
I personally believe that lab experiments are useful and an effective way to test and gather data. Even though they can often lack ecological validity and mundane realism they can easily be replicated and results can be retested, helping to prove/disprove data, ultimately leading to the creation of practical applications.
- That psychologist can make statements about cause and effect because they involve the deliberate manipulation of one variable while trying to keep the other variables constant, unlike non-experimental methods.
- Lab experiments can also be replicated due to the standardised procedures and measures, ultimately making it easier to check the reliability of the research/results and prove/disprove results if the research is conducted by another researcher.
C: primary Consumer
<em>primary consumers</em> are typically animals that eat plants aka herbivores.
<em>producers </em>would be plants
<em>secondary consumers </em>are typically ones that eat meat or eat meat and plants aka omnivores.
<em>decomposers, </em>I believe are like your fungus or anything that feeds off of dead organisms or eat the waste of that organism.
Hopefully this helped. I remember learning about this in college.
This is true, for it is called redshift
