<span>What appears to be another given is a plot relating the rate of heatbeat and time. Distance is the integral of speed with respect to time. This corresponds to the area under a v-t graph. Taking the height of the triangle to be 0.75m/s and the base to be 0.32s which gives distance of beat equal to 7.5cm </span>
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Answer:
Viruses today are not considered living things, since a comparison of archaeobacteria and living things in general cannot have autonomous reproduction methods, if they need to be replicated in a DNA or RNA replication medium foreign to them.
This means that their DNA or RNA cannot replicate by itself, that is why they need to be detected in cells or bacteria (forming bacteriophages) in order to assemble in the DNA of these living beings and replicate in a "hidden" way.
Explanation:
There are cells that recognize the invasion of certain viruses so they self-destruct and do not allow replication of it in the replication of their own DNA, RNA, but there are others that do not, that is why there are viral diseases such as HIV.
On the other hand, in the case of bacteria, they form bacteriophages or form mutations in the DNA, RNA of these living prokaryotic organisms, resulting in more pathogenic or potentially dangerous microorganisms.
Answer:
Sperm undergo more mitotic cellular divisions than egg and therefore have a higher risk of developing a spontaneous mutation.
Explanation:
As you have seen in the question above, lycanthropy is a mutation that is more likely to be established as the supply of male gametes comes from older men. This is because sperm undergo more mitotic cell divisions than eggs, and therefore are at greater risk of developing a spontaneous mutation.
In order for you to understand this, you need to know that eggs (which are female gametes) are produced at once in a woman's body. Thus, cell division is limited and therefore the opportunity for spontaneous mutations to occur is also limited. However, men produce sperm from adolescence to death, creating the need for countless cell divisions, which can develop genetic errors that create spontaneous mutations in gametes.
