The chemical process that is happening is called fermentation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Grapes contain a lot of carbohydrates, specially maltose. Maltose is a disaccharide, composed of two molecules of glucose. This maltose, when acted upon by yeast produces ethanol. The process going in is called fermentation. Here one molecule of glucose undergoes the process of glycolysis which leads to formation of two molecules of pyruvate.
These pyruvates are acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase to form two molecules of ethanol and two molecules of carbon dioxide. Thus we can see bubbles coming out of the solution. Yeasts die as the alcohol concentration reaches around 13 to 14% v/v.
It is often useful for scientists to study a population of cells that are all at the same stage of the cell cycle.
<h3>Why the discovery of cyclins and cdks was enabled?</h3>
The discovery of cyclins and cdks was enabled by studying frog eggs that divided synchronously after fertilization; extracts from the embryos were thus representative of the cell-cycle stage at which the extract was made.
Researchers have devised means to synchronize asynchronous populations of cultured cells. for example, serum starvation deprives cells of mitogens and blocks cells in the g0/g1 phase of the cell cycle.
Therefore, It is often useful for scientists to study a population of cells that are all at the same stage of the cell cycle.
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Magnetic force - B.
Electrical force - A.
Gravitational force - D.
Contact force - C.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
When a charge moves about its path, it produces a magnetic force around it. This magnetic field is perpendicular to the axis of movement of the charge and is directly proportional to the amount of charge, speed of the charge, and inversely proportional to distance between the charge and the point of measurement. Michael Faraday discovered this phenomenon.
Electrical force of attraction or repulsion is seen between the two charged bodies, or one charged body and one uncharged body which can induce charge to the uncharged body. The attraction or repulsion between the charged bodies are seen if the bodies are close enough, and this is called electrical force.
The gravitational force is also a non contact force that is seen between two bodies which is always attractive in nature and is seen between any two bodies.
A contact force like friction is a type of force that takes place only when two bodies are in contact with each other.
It is located <span>midway on the anterior surface of the shell.</span>
