You've only written one answer in the multiple choice, it happens to be the right one anyways so:
<span>"through the fourteen points the league of nations treaty of versailles"</span>
France was a wealthier country than Britain, and its national debt was no greater than the British one. ... The financial strain of servicing old debt and the excesses of the current royal court caused dissatisfaction with the monarchy, contributed to national unrest, and culminated in the French Revolution of 1789.
Answer:
Option 1, the middle passage was the transport of captured slaves from Africa to America.