Use multipliers:
The normal price the shop would sell the racquet for is:
1.6 * 200 = 320
'1.6' is the multiplier that I got using the percentage. Multiplying a value by 1.6 is the same as increasing the value by 60%. If you multiplied it by 0.1 (which is the same as dividing by 10), you would get just 10% of the value.
Back to the question, now we can use the multiplier 0.75 because we are are reducing the price by 25% (0.25 as a decimal), so:
320 * 0.75 = 240
And now we want just the profit so we take off how much it cost the shop to buy ($200): 240 - 200 = 40
Answer:
f(x) = 300,000(1.05)^x
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the exponential growth equation:
f(x) = a(1 + r)^x
Plug in 300,000 as a, since it is the original population:
f(x) = 300,000(1 + r)^x
The city's population is growing at 5% each year, so plug in 0.05 as r:
f(x) = 300,000(1 + 0.05)^x
f(x) = 300,000(1.05)^x
So, the function for the population growth is f(x) = 300,000(1.05)^x
1 mpm or 0.0166666666 repeating mph
x = total amount split between Adam and Tom.
since we know the total amount split between both in a 18 : 17 ratio is "x", let's divide "x" by (18 + 17) and distribute accordingly to get the amount of each.
![\stackrel{Adam~received}{18\cdot \cfrac{x}{18+17}}\qquad \qquad \stackrel{Tom~received}{17\cdot \cfrac{x}{18+17}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{since we know that Adam got "5" more}}{ \stackrel{Adam}{18\cdot \cfrac{x}{18+17}}~~ = ~~\stackrel{Tom}{17\cdot \cfrac{x}{18+17}~~ + ~~5} }\qquad \implies \qquad \cfrac{18x}{35}~~ + ~~\cfrac{17x}{35}+5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cstackrel%7BAdam~received%7D%7B18%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bx%7D%7B18%2B17%7D%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7BTom~received%7D%7B17%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bx%7D%7B18%2B17%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bsince%20we%20know%20that%20Adam%20got%20%225%22%20more%7D%7D%7B%20%5Cstackrel%7BAdam%7D%7B18%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bx%7D%7B18%2B17%7D%7D~~%20%3D%20~~%5Cstackrel%7BTom%7D%7B17%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bx%7D%7B18%2B17%7D~~%20%2B%20~~5%7D%20%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cimplies%20%5Cqquad%20%5Ccfrac%7B18x%7D%7B35%7D~~%20%2B%20~~%5Ccfrac%7B17x%7D%7B35%7D%2B5)
![\stackrel{\textit{multiplying both sides by }\stackrel{LCD}{35}}{35\left( \cfrac{18x}{35} \right)~~ = ~~35\left( \cfrac{17x}{35}+5 \right)}\implies 18x~~ = ~~17x+175\implies \boxed{x =175} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{Tom~received}{17\cdot \cfrac{x}{18+17}}\implies \cfrac{17(175)}{35}\implies \blacktriangleright 85 \blacktriangleleft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bmultiplying%20both%20sides%20by%20%7D%5Cstackrel%7BLCD%7D%7B35%7D%7D%7B35%5Cleft%28%20%5Ccfrac%7B18x%7D%7B35%7D%20%5Cright%29~~%20%3D%20~~35%5Cleft%28%20%5Ccfrac%7B17x%7D%7B35%7D%2B5%20%5Cright%29%7D%5Cimplies%2018x~~%20%3D%20~~17x%2B175%5Cimplies%20%5Cboxed%7Bx%20%3D175%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7BTom~received%7D%7B17%5Ccdot%20%5Ccfrac%7Bx%7D%7B18%2B17%7D%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Ccfrac%7B17%28175%29%7D%7B35%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Cblacktriangleright%2085%20%5Cblacktriangleleft)
