<span>When it comes to helping others, humans help both kin and non-kin, while other animals tend to help kin only. The answer is letter A. Humans, male and female are of the same species and therefore, it is natural for them to help each other. Unlike for animals, they only help their own kin, this is mainly due to their protectiveness against predators.
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<span>The federal income tax is a direct tax For salaried and wage employees, it is deducted from pay and paid to the government at the time salaries or wages are earned. </span>
Most of the founding fathers believed in the need for a stronger central government. Besides this, the majority of them agreed the articles of confederation that were previously stated were too weak. They noticed their national government could not be weaker than an individual state as it had been at the time. They believed while taxes might have been unwanted, they were necessary and were beginning to realize the corruptive manner of slavery.
The total number of deaths in a population due to a disease is the option(b) i.e, mortality rate.
A mortality rate of 9.5 (out of 1,000) in a population of 1,000 would represent 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population or 0.95% of the total. Mortality rates are commonly reported in units of deaths per 1,000 people per year.
The mortality rate is calculated by dividing the total number of deaths in a given area and year by the total population of that area. It is as easy as dividing D by P. D is the total number of fatalities, and P is the local population.
Excess mortality is the term used to describe when an event or illness results in more fatalities than anticipated. A condition that results in excess mortality is COVID-19. Data indicates that COVID-19 caused 50% more deaths than were anticipated in some severely affected countries over a specific time span.
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Physical environment will determine the limited amount of resources that we could obtain to sustain our life.
During the process of obtaining this resource, humans are forced to connect/interact with one another.
This could happen in the form of competition where we prevent one another to obtain it , or in the form of cooperation where we work alongside each other to share the resource.