Answer: Heart Rate
Explanation:
When you are running in a race, one feedback mechanism that happens as you increase exercise and muscle activity is that, your heart rate also increases. Your heart rate increases because it needs to sustain the body's need of more energy to be supplied to the different parts of the body during an activity.
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
C. to determine the compatibility of antibodies of donor and recipient.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Control group in an experiment does not receive any treatments. It is used as a benchmark to ensure that there is statistical difference in data between the variables of the control and those with treatments. It also ensures that there are no other overlooked factors that have an influence on the experiment that needed to be considered. Having a control group reduces the chances of erroneous conclusions.
