In photosynthesis, an electron carrier of the light cycles is the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADP. This is the oxidized form, because the reduced form of this carrier has the extra H (NADPH). This is somehow related to the electron carrier called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD (minus the phosphate).
If one strand of a DNA molecule has the sequence of bases 5-ATTGCA-3, the mRNA synthesized following the template will be 3-UAACGU-5.
Nucleotides are added to the growing strand one at a time in the precise sequence dictated by the existing template strand. adenine and thymine are always paired with each other in the Watson-Crick DNA model, and cytosine is always paired with guanine.
The nucleotide sequence of DNA serves as a template for the nucleus, where mRNA is synthesised. The RNA polymerase II enzyme is responsible for this reaction's catalysis and needs nucleotide triphosphates as its substrates. Transcription is what happens in the nucleus when DNA is converted into mRNA. The cytoplasmic synthesis of proteins is controlled by the mRNA. The cytoplasm is where the mRNA that is produced in the nucleus attaches to the ribosomes after being transported from the nucleus. The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA serves as a guide for the assembly of proteins on ribosomes. The cytoplasm receives a "message" from the nucleus via mRNA. The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA, which is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA, encodes the message.
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Answer: d. on the plasma membrane
Explanation: Prokaryotic cells also synthesis ATP the limitations is that enzymes required for the synthesis of ATP are attached to the cell membrane which surrounds the cell. ATP synthesis complex of prokaryotic cells are embedded in the cell membrane. Prokaryotes lack mitochondrial/thylakoid membrane so therefore, ATP is produced on their cell surface membrane.
