Answer:
A) total cost = (200 labor hours x $20) + (500 units of raw materials x $8) + $4,000 cost of capital = $12,000
average total cost per unit = $12,000 / 2,000 units = $6 per unit
B) new total cost = (100 labor hours x $20) + (500 units of raw materials x $8) + $4,000 cost of capital = $2,000 + $4,000 + $4,000 = $10,000
average total cost per unit = $10,000 / 3,000 units = $3.33 per unit
C) When process innovation occurs, total productivity and efficiency increase, decreasing the average cost per unit. In this case the total cos decrease, but even if total costs do not decrease, higher efficiency and productivity can be achieved by production more units at the same total costs. Process innovations, usually related to new technologies, are responsible for the greatest increases in productivity and efficiency which result in higher economic output and growth.
Answer:
7.5430%
Explanation:
Treasury securities are the governmental bills, notes, and bonds.
Yield is the amount you earn by holding on to these treasury securities.
Given yield on 1-year Treasury security = 5.38% = 0.0538
and
yield on 2 year Treasury security = 6.456% = 0.06456
THe formula to use would be:
Where
is the yield of 2 year security (here, n = 2)
and
is the yield of 1 year security ( here, n = 1)
Now, substituting, we get:
<u>Converting this to percentage:</u>
0.075430 * 100 = 7.5430%
Answer:
C) Yes, income will increase by $250.
Explanation:
normal selling price $8
special order for 15,000 at $4 each
incremental costs per plane:
- direct materials $1.25
- direct labor $2.05
- variable manufacturing overhead $0.50
- decals $0.05
- total $3.85 per plane
plus $2,000 in special machine
gain/loss resulting from special order = total revenue - incremental costs per plane - special machine = ($4 x 15,000) - ($3.85 x 15,000) - $2,000 = $60,000 - $57,750 - $2,000 = $250
net profits will increase by $250
Answer: A. It could undermine confidence in the Fed and impact market conditions.
Explanation:
Independent Central banks are preferred as they keep market conditions stable by controlling inflation and affecting interest rates. For instance, Independent central banks have generally been favored by investors due to studies showing that they keep inflation rates low as opposed to countries where the Central bank is controlled by the government.
Investors like this as it reduces the erosion on their rates of return by inflation. If there is any indication that the Fed is no longer independence or less independent, market conditions might be affected as investors become worried about inflation amongst others and the market responds by raising interest rates to compensate.
Answer:
Segmentation
Explanation:
Market segmentation is a study that decides whether the company splits its members or populations into smaller categories based on factors such as age, wealth, personality features or actions. These divisions will also be used to tailor goods and ads to specific consumers.
In the case of health insurance providers, they use market segmentation to maintain the difference between individuals and decide about their premium, desire and other benefits.
