Answer:
Option (4) and (5)
Explanation:
Biotic factors are defined as those living components that exist in an ecosystem. For example, all the plants, animals, human beings and micro-organisms.
On the other hand, abiotic factors are defined as those non-living components that are present in an ecosystem. For example, water, air, sunlight and soil.
Environment refers to all the living and non-living components that exist in our surrounding.
In the above given options, the examples that describes the interaction between biotic factors and environment are as follows-
- a butterfly is a biotic factor, that is resting on plant's flower describes its interaction with the environment.
- an organism, after its death, decaying on the road, also is an example describing the interaction between the biotic factors and the environment.
Thus, the correct answers are options (4) and (5).