Explanation:
Alchemy was the name given in Latin Europe in the 12th century to an aspect of thought that corresponds to astrology, which is apparently an older tradition. Both represent attempts to discover the relationship of man to the cosmos and to exploit that relationship to his benefit. The first of these objectives may be called scientific, the second technological. Astrology is concerned with man’s relationship to “the stars” (including the members of the solar system); alchemy, with terrestrial nature. But the distinction is far from absolute, since both are interested in the influence of the stars on terrestrial events. Moreover, both have always been pursued in the belief that the processes human beings witness in heaven and on earth manifest the will of the Creator and, if correctly understood, will yield the key to the Creator’s intentions.
Nature And Significance
That both astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent universality. It is notable, however, that the evidence is not equally substantial in all times and places. Evidence from ancient Middle America (Aztecs, Mayans) is still almost nonexistent; evidence from India is tenuous and from ancient China, Greece, and Islamic lands is only relatively more plentiful. A single manuscript of some 80,000 words is the principal source for the history of Greek alchemy. Chinese alchemy is largely recorded in about 100 “books” that are part of the Taoist canon. Neither Indian nor Islamic alchemy has ever been collected, and scholars are thus dependent for their knowledge of the subject on occasional allusions in works of natural philosophy and medicine, plus a few specifically alchemical works.
Nor is it really clear what alchemy was (or is). The word is a European one, derived from Arabic, but the origin of the root word, chem, is uncertain. Words similar to it have been found in most ancient languages, with different meanings, but conceivably somehow related to alchemy. In fact, the Greeks, Chinese, and Indians usually referred to what Westerners call alchemy as “The Art,” or by terms denoting change or transmutation.
Answer:
France
Explanation:
According to Nostrand, a threat from France country prompted the founding of St. Augustine in Florida.
When the Spanish arrived in Florida, the French had already settled further north. To protect Spanish interests in the area, the Spanish king established the foundation of a new colony, which was named St. Augustine. The Spanish conquistador Paulo Menedez defeated the French at Fort Caroline shortly after the foundation of St. Augustine.
The correct answer is - A. San Andreas Fault.
The San Andreas Fault is stretching alongside the western coast of the United States. It is a result of a divergent plate boundary, where the westernmost part of the country is slowly moving away from the North American mainland.
As it moves more and more, this part will come to a situation where the crust will be much thinner and easier to crack under the high pressure, temperatures, and magma from the mantle layer bellow. As this stats to happen, the region, already pretty active geologically, will become even more active geologically, and the stress on the crust will be result in very often and strong earthquakes.
Answer:
:D
Explanation:
Environmental impacts of mining can occur at local, regional, and global scales through direct and indirect mining practices. Impacts can result in erosion, sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, or the contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water by the chemicals emitted from mining processes.
Answer:
The water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle.
Explanation:
The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is a cycle that involves the water (in ints three conditions) and its movement throughout the spheres. This cycle goes through the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. The water is crucial for pretty much everything on Earth, so it is used or manages to influence a lot of things.
Basically, the cycle goes like this:
- water from the water bodies evaporates
- The water vapor moves up into the atmosphere
- In the colder parts of the atmosphere the water vapor condensates
- Water is falling in the form of precipitation back on Earth
- Once on Earth, water moves as a runoff, ends up directly in water bodies, gets used and released by living organisms.
