I think its the last one but I dont like history so
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
D. It strengthens the writers Ideas because they have proof from someone's actual experience hope it helps.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Organizational Patterns and Signal Words
Explanation:
 The organizational pattern of a passage provides an outline for the ideas to flow. Perhaps the most common organizational pattern used in fiction writing is chronological, where ideas flow from one to the next in time order.