Answer: Green Algae are closely related to plants.
Explanation: Green Algae are closely related to plants because of they possess photosynthetic pigments as plants.
Green algae and plants are closely related in that they can manufacture their own food from nutrients and sunlight through the process of photosynthesis
Green algae also possess the same carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b as land plants which make them closely related.
Kelps don't have these characteristics.
Answer: <u>Capillaries
</u>
Explanation: There are two kinds of vessels which carry the blood throughout the body. These are veins and arteries. Now apart from these two, there is a third type which is called as capillaries, which are the connecting vessels between arteries and veins. These are relatively thinner and allow exchange of gases between tissues and the blood. Therefore, arteries and veins are incorrect options.
Heart is the pumping organ, and its function is to pump the blood to every cell of the body, so this can't be correct option.
Answer:
Respiration occurs when glucose (sugar produced during photosynthesis) combines with oxygen to produce useable cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal cellular functions.
A. an open circulatory system
Explanation: In an open circulatory system, the blood is not enclosed in the blood vessels, but is pumped into a cavity called a hemocoel
Reactions in which the concentration of Nucleophile or Base has no effect on the rate of reaction depends only on the concentration of substrate. Such reactions are called Unimolecular Substitution or Elimination Reactions. The Kinetics of such reaction is First order with respect to substrate.
Examples:
SN¹ Reactions: These are Unimolecular Substitution reactions. These are two step reactions in which the first step is the rate determining step. In RDS the substrate is ionized to generate a carbocation and is the slowest step. In second step the Nu attacks carbocation and is the fastest step.
E¹ Reactions: These are unimolecular Elimination reactions. These are also two step reaction. In first step carbocation is generated (RDS step) and in second step the base abstracts proton to yield alkene. These reactions only depend on the concentration of substrate.