It was the nation of "Haiti" that emerged from a slave rebellion to have the first government controlled by black people in the Americas, since they were inspired greatly by the American Revolution.
The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence<span>, adopting the </span>United States Declaration of Independence<span> on July 4, 1776. The Congress acted as the </span>de facto<span> national government of what became the United States by raising armies, directing strategy, appointing diplomats, and making formal treaties such as the </span>Olive Branch Petition.<span>[1]</span>