The correct answer is
<span>the ars antiqua
Basically, it's fancy terms for old and new. Antiqua is from antique and antiquity and means old, and it precedes the ars nova which means new. Basically, both mean new art and old art, in relation to time. Both are old art now since the ars nova period was in the middle ages.</span>
Answer:
This is the answer of your question.
Answer:
civics - study of the duties and rights of citizens. citizenship, rights and duties of citizens. government, the ruling authority for a community.
Explanation:
<span>Spain and Portugal were bound by the Treaty of Tordesillas, so the Spanish had to sail westward and travel through the Americas to get to the Pacific and finally the Philippines. It is also their only direct access -- meaning without going through intermediaries -- to the east Indies, as all other parts were to be the domain of the Portuguese.
Further, as Spain faced increasing competition from their rivals the English, Dutch, French in the Atlantic world, their Pacific route was inaccessible to these rivals until much later.</span>