Just subtract the number infront of missing number to the opposing number
Answer:
The ball traveled 116.25 m when it hit the ground for the fifth term
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a geometric progression exercise and what we are asked to look for is the sum of a GP.
The ball was dropped from a height of 60 m. This means that the initial height of the ball is 60 m.
First value, a = 60
Each time it hit the ground, it bounced up 1/2 (half) of the height that it dropped.
This is the common ratio, r = 1/2 = 0.5
The number of terms it hits the ground is the number of terms in the GP.
number of terms, n = 5
The distance traveled by the ball when it hit the ground for the fifth term will be modeled by the equation:

(7 / 2 ) / 100
3.5 / 100
0.035
So your answer is 0.035
The answers are: 4.5 g and 56.25 g respectively.
Since the first type of measurement in this question is weight or mass, I'll suppose that the percentage concentration is % mass/mass. For that type of concentration measurement, just multiply the percentage by the total mass to get the mass of the wanted material.
So 150 g * 3% = 150 g * 0.03 = 4.5g
For the 8% solution with the same amount of dry substance, use the ratio of percentages, multiplied by the mass of the first solution to get the wanted amount of new solution:
3/8 * 150 g = 56.35 g