- It should be noted that the failure to vaccinate some children isn an external cost. [See the attached graph]
- The social cost curve is also indicated accordingly.
- From an efficiency perspective, subsidizing vaccines <em>does</em> make sense because, without the subsidy, the equilibrium quantity is <em>less</em> than the socially optimal quantity.
- The school nurse suggests publishing a list of which kids did not get a flu vaccine, in the hope that public shaming will lead people to vaccinate their children. The school nurse is hoping that social norms will act like a <em>punishment </em>and lead the market to a<em> socially efficient </em>
- The flaws that the school nurse's suggestion have are:
- People that feel passionate about not vaccinating are typically doing so for medical or religious reasons and will not sway to social norms or peer pressure. (Option B)
- The school would potentially face a lawsuit because sharing protected health information (PHI), like immunization records, without parents' consent could be a violation depending on the regulations of the state. (Option C)
<h3>What is social Cost?</h3>
In neoclassical economics, the social cost is the total of the transaction's private costs plus the costs imposed on consumers as a result of being exposed to the process for which they are not rewarded or taxed.
In other words, it is the total of internal and external expenses.
Learn more about social cost:
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Answer:
1. Real risk-free rate.
2. Nominal risk free-rate.
3. Inflation premium.
4. Liquidity risk premium.
5. Liquidity risk premium.
6. Maturity risk premium.
Explanation:
Market interest rates can be defined as the amount of interests (money) paid by an individual on deposits and other financial securities or investments. The factors that typically affect the market interest rate known as the determinant of market interest rates are;
1. This is the rate on short-term U.S. Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation: Real risk-free rate r*
2. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*: Nominal risk free rate.
3. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time: Inflation premium.
4. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full: Liquidity risk premium.
5. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value: Liquidity risk premium.
6. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security: Maturity risk premium.
Answer:
2.16 times
Explanation:
Given that,
Internal growth rate = 8 percent
Dividend payout ratio = 36 percent
Current profit margin = 5.8 percent
Therefore,
Internal Growth Rate = (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) × ROA
8% = (1 - 36%) × ROA
0.08 = 0.64 × ROA
ROA = 0.08 ÷ 0.64
= 0.125
ROA = Profit Margin × Total Asset Turnover
0.125 = 0.058 × Total Asset Turnover
Total Asset Turnover = 0.125 ÷ 0.058
= 2.16 times
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>C) When profits are zero, the firm is earning sufficient revenue to cover the opportunity cost.
</em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
When benefits are zero, the firm is gaining adequate income to cater for the open door expense. Misfortunes bring about exit and discharge assets to stream to business sectors where there are benefits. Minimal income and negligible expenses are equivalent; some other yield levels will bring about decreased interest.
Since quite a while ago running a focused balance, a firm is winning zero financial benefits as they won't keep on delivering because it could procure a superior return in another industry. Keep on creating because such interest relates to negative bookkeeping benefits.
