After him, his daughter Mary I lost control of all territory in France permanently with the fall of Calais in 1558. In total, five Tudor monarchs<span> ruled their domains for just over a century. Henry VIII was the only male-line male heir of Henry VII to live to the age of maturity.</span>
Explanation:
is it just (I – 15)2 = 9 that I'm post to solve or the whole thing or are those answer choices
Answer:enslavement causes permanent harm
Explanation:
