The wanted to create more free states to control Congress.
John F. Kennedy believe that no matter others will do to them they will keep going no matter if "well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden" they will keep moving forward. If Americans United they will make a difference and be stronger but if they are separated they can not improve as what they wished for. He believe on "defending freedom" That everyone can make a change for their country.
Enlightened despots-absolute monarchs were influenced by enlightenment. Thus they were less than a true reformer.
-Hope it helps :3
An urban area that controls neighboring farmland but is not under the control of any empire or another government is called as the city-state. The city-state is like a small country that governs small city or cities and is not being managed by another government.
C. Americans need to work together to renew the country.
Hope this helped