<u>Social Disorganization Theory was developed by Shaw and McKay</u>.
According to this theory, the residential crimes are based on structural and cultural factors.
Shaw and McKay discovered during their research that juveniles who were referred to the courts lived in a poor residential. They observed that youths who are in contact with older juveniles on a daily basis are more likely to learn their ways.
Such contacts give ways to criminal activities. This happens because of inability to control behavior and cultural transmission.
In the given case, the correct answer is social disorganization.
"Urban area" can refer to towns, cities, and suburbs. An urban area includes the city itself, as well as the surrounding areas. Rural areas are the opposite of urban areas. Rural areas, often called "the country," have low population density and large amounts of undeveloped land.
