The answer would be (-13,-4) if you wanted to do it without a graph all you have to do is subtract so -8 - (-3)= -5 so five to the left and -9 - (-5)= -4 so four down. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Europe is East of the United States.
Answer: contour lines.
Topographic maps are easily recognized by their contour lines.
The circumference is the length of the outer line of the circle. The formula is
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C = 2πr
C = 2 x 3.14 x 1.5
C = 9.43 km