Question

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few.
What would most likely characterize these cells?

A. There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.

B. The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.

C. The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.

D.The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight.

Answer 1

Two cells charateristics - Option D

The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight. This would most likely characterize these cells because the reason of the chloroplasts that use sunlight energy to make sugar molecules.

Hence, if a cell has more chloroplasts then it would be able to produce more sugar which means more food. But if a cell has less chloroplast then it would not capture sunlight and there will be less food. Consequently, chloroplasts are very important for cell in making food.

Answer 2

Answer: D.The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are the membrane bound organelles which are typically present on the leaves cells of the plant. These organelles exhibit specialized green pigments called as as chlorophyll. These pigments are capable of absorbing the light energy from sun which is required by these plants for the process of photosynthesis.

In the given situation, the first cell having multiple chloroplasts will be able to produce food by the process of photosynthesis. The second cell having few chloroplast will not be efficient in conducting photosynthesis like the first cell.

On the basis of the above description, D.The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight is the correct option.