Answer:
Unlike a steady pattern of growth, arthropods exhibit an external growth that proceeds in a sequence of step-like jumps, as the organism builds and replaces its exoskeleton. The arthropod does not grow bigger in size between these jumps. An aquatic arthropod gradually replaces body mass for water detained inside the tissues between molts.
Theories explain phenomena, whilst laws are generalizations which characterize them.
<span>Prokaryotic organisms are always unicellular, but eukaryotic organisms are always multicellular.
the second option because pro are usually found in plants and euk in animals and humans
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Nuclear power plants use the energy originating from the splitting or uranium atoms to produce steam, which in turn drives a turbine generator.
The main problem with this form of energy production is the byproduct from the nuclear reactors known as radioactive waste. Although it is no longer efficient for the energy production, this waste is still radiating large amounts of heat and radiation. Thus, they are very hazardous as they are fatal on direct exposure and can contaminate the environment.
Due to the extremely long half-life, long term storage for this waste is extremely problematic. However, if the decay rates were much faster, then the half-life would also be much shorter. Thus, short term storage solutions could be found.
Excepting the nuclear waste and the potential accidents (which are minimized in modern plants), nuclear energy does not immediately affect the climate on earth. With short half-lives, nuclear energy would perhaps become more popular than solar or wind energy as it is more reliable and efficient.
Answer:
1. G° = -RT ln (G1P/P)
3.1 = 8.314 × 310 × ln (G1P/P)
3.1 / 2577.34 = ln (G1P/P)
0.0012 = ln (G1P/P)
0.0012 = (log G1P/P)/log 2.71828
0.4342 × 0.0012 = log G1P/P
0.00052 = log G1P/P
G1P/P = 10^0.00052 = 1.0012
P/G1P = 1/1.0012 = 0.9988
2. The cleavage of glycogen phosphorolytically is beneficial for the cell to conduct the process as the discharged glucose is phosphorylated. A general hydrolytic cleavage would give rise to only a glucose, which has to be phosphorylated again with the help of ATP.
Another merit of phosphorylated glucose is that it comprises the negative charge and cannot diffuse out of the muscle cell. Thus, the reaction will not be at equilibrium under the physiological conditions and always encourages the generation of the products. The formation of products will amend the change in free energy in such a manner that the reaction will always carry in the forward direction.
3. Greater the ratio of [Pi]/[glucose-1-phosphate], higher will be the relative rate of glycogen phosphorylase in comparison to the phosphoglucomutase as the transformation of Glu-1-P becomes slow because of lesser accessibility of substrate.
