note:
Gymnosperms possess several key evolutionary innovations compared to earlier groups such as the clubmosses and ferns. They produce sperm-containing pollen, which is carried through the air by the wind to the female. This innovation has freed these plants from the need for water for sexual reproduction.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Insulin causes the body's cells to take in and store glucose, lowering the blood glucose concentration. If blood glucose gets too low, the body releases glucagon, which causes the release of glucose from some of the body's cells.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The probability of getting a short winged fruit fly in the F1 generation is 2/4 or 1/2.
Explanation:
By using a monohybrid punnett square you should be able to come to the same answer.