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These base pairs (adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine) are significant because the rule allows a corresponding strand of DNA to be replicated. (New strand can be created with the template)
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Salivary amylase breaks the chemical bonds of starch to form sugar monomers.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Amylase is one of the digestive enzymes which catalyze the breakdown of starch molecules into its monomers.
- A starch molecule is made of the Glucose molecules which are bonded with each other with glycosidic linkages.
- Salivary glands secrete saliva into the mouth cavity.
- Saliva contains amylase for the digestion of starch are known as salivary amylase.
- Steps in the digestion of sugars start from the action of this enzyme.
Answer:
Four abiotic forms of nitrogen cycle and its chemical formula
Ammonium –
Ammonia –
Nitrite –
Nitrate –
Explanation:
Ammonium: In the nitrogen cycle ammonium is starting point that is present in soil and are converted to various forms by different process.
Ammonia: In the process of nitrogen fixation, the bacteria having nitrogenase enzymes reacts with the nitrogen as well as hydrogen and produces the ammonia, which is further converted to organic compounds.
Nitrite: The nitrosomonas bacteria present helps in conversion of nitrogen gas into nitrite.
Nitrate: Again the Nitrite is converted into Nitrate by the nitrobacter. During the process of assimilation ammonium and nitrate are absorbed by the plants.