Answer:
The first line of defence includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red Blood Cell lacks a nucleus, it would be unable to carry oxygen efficiently.
Explanation:
The absence of a nucleus is an adaptation of the red blood cell for its role. This allows the red blood cell to contain more hemoglobin and, therefore, carry more oxygen molecules. It also allows the cell to have its own distinctive bivalve shape, which promotes diffusion.
Lowercase letter is used to represent a recessive trait in a Punnett square.
It's simple. To get the enzymes working properly again you just need to remove the irreversible inhibitor and everything will go back to normal.