The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
An oligopoly can cause market failure because companies that form the oligopoly do not allow other companies to enter and compete in the market. This action limits consumers to choose from a variety of options, including quality, the best price, and service.
Often, oligopoly associates the strongest or more powerful companies in order to wipe out other minor competitors. They want to establish a dominant presence that affects prices and consumers participation.
Oligopoly practices result in inefficiency and instability in the market. That is why oligopolies are not good for the economy.
The automobile industry is mostly associated with an oligopoly.
When a market is controlled by just a few numbers of companies, but none of them is above the others, we are talking about an oligopoly. They can collude intentionally or not, to establish prizes and to not let other companies compete with them.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": full-service agencies.
Explanation:
Full-service agencies are those in charge of handling all the advertisement campaign of a company from the planning until it is implemented. In most cases, firms hire these agencies to focus on their production process instead of the branding and promotional efforts for the goods manufactured. In some cases, the payment of these agencies can be set as a percentage of certain goals dealt with the institution.
Answer: After-tax cost of debt is 7.8%.
Explanation:
Given that,
coupon = 10% (outstanding bonds)
yield to maturity (YTM) = 12%
marginal tax rate = 35%
The after-tax cost of debt:
After-tax cost of debt = YTM (1 - Tax rate)
= 12% (1 - 0.35)
= 0.12 (0.65)
= 0.078
= 7.8%
YTM is used in the after-tax calculation because it represents the true pre-tax cost of debt to the issuer.
Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt is 7.8%
Answer:
c. can be implemented quickly, but most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented.
Explanation:
A monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
Generally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).
Typically, a monetary policy can be implemented quickly by the central bank of a particular country, but most of its impact on aggregate demand occurs months after policy is implemented.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Price discrimination is a pricing policy where different customers are charged or priced at different prices for the same goods or services.
Price discrimination include can be based on age, occupation, location etc. For example, based on location: customers in estates might be charged higher than a customer that live im Ghetto for the same product.
We have three types of price discrimination:
First-degree price decrimination
Second-degree price decriminatiom
Third-degree price discrimination
