Answer:
Maryland. This case, decided by the Supreme Court in 1819, asserted national supremacy vis-Ã-vis state action in areas of constitutionally granted authority. Maryland had placed a prohibitive tax on the bank notes of the Second Bank of the United States.
Explanation:
After the Versailles treaty, following the defeat of Germany in WWI, East prussia was left as a Germany exclave, separated completely from the main country by the Polish corridor. This caused isolation in the people from East Prussia, because moving through their own country now required from them a Polish Visa or pass feared and rigorous inspections.
Answer:
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The question would have been clearer if it had stated
A(L)=5L
according to standard math notation indicating that L is an independent variable. 5 is a numeric value, and therefore cannot vary, therefore a constant.
A constant of proportionality k when used in a proportional relationship, written
F(x)=kx
means that the function is proportional to the value of the independent variable x.
In the given case,
A(l)=5l, so 5 takes the place of, or simply IS, the constant of proportionality.
Note that the lowercase L in the above equation may have been, or could have been, confused with the numeric digit one (1). I usually write in uppercase when the letter L is used as a variable to avoid this problem.
<span> April 16, 1178
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