The biodiversity and species richness has almost exclusively positive effects in every aspect, lot of which are of huge importance and benefit for the humans.
Explanation:
The biodiversity and species richness is basically the amount of species that inhabit a particular ecosystem, while on global level it represents all of the species on the planet. The more species there are on the planet, the better, and vice versa, the less species there are, the worse. The reason for this is that pretty much every species provides some benefits, which are good both for nature and for the humans. The befits can be seen from several different aspects, such as:
- economic
- agricultural
- medicinal
- ecological
The economic benefits are seen in the fact that lot of species are very interesting and attractive to the people, so some sectors, such as the tourism directly depends on the biodiversity in lot of parts in the world. For the agriculture, it is good that the biodiversity is high, as that means that the pests will be naturally regulated by their predators. The medicine is directly dependent on the biodiversity, as it relies on lot of species to produce the medicines, and if they are gone, this industry will crumble. From ecological aspect, the biodiversity and species richness is important because the communities of organisms will remain as they are, function without any problems, and be in prefect balance.
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Answer:
Overexploitation of resources.
Explanation:
In this case it's overexploitation of natural resources, wich is a big problem nowadays. Using resources excessively results in damaged resources, that's called overexploitation.
The correct answer is D. Air moving along lines of constant longitude
Explanation:
In geography, the word meridian refers to an imaginary line that connects the North pole and the South pole, this includes the main meridian called Prime Meridian as well as multiple longitude lines that determine East and West.
On the other hand, the meridional circulation refers to a natural phenomenon in which air and air masses move from North to South and vice-versa following longitude lines or the imaginary lines that divide the planet vertically. Additionally, the meridional circulation affects climate especially in terms of extreme weather. According to this, the meridional circulation means "Air moving along lines of constant longitude".