Answer: c. Increased immigration from North Africa.
Explanation:
After World War II, European countries such as France, Belgium, and Germany began to admit and even lure foreign workers. The economic boom in Europe brought immigrants from impoverished European countries, as well as from the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East. These governments saw the migrants as temporary guest workers.
In the 1990s, many companies began to downsize. This was partly because of the recession that began in July of 1990.
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If you are retired, you do not have a source of income from a job--you rely on your savings, interest from investments, or the government (e.g., social security in the US). With a job, your salary typically increases every so often to track inflation. When you just have savings, the total value of your money stays the same while the purchasing power of that money decreases. Investment income on your savings (e.g., interest) counterbalances this effect somewhat and government programs typically give out more money to account for the effects of inflation, but neither of these counterbalancing measures may prove sufficient.
