Answer:
Yes, people keep improving ability to be competitive in order to survive in the sever competition of the society. But does success really require us to be competitive? I don¡¯t think so. People who are not competitive but eager to contribute themselves to society can succeed too. We don¡¯t have to be competitive in order to succeed. People are required to be highly competitive to rise above everyone to succeed. The law of natural selection derives from the central idea that only the “fittest survive”
I would say noun clause, but seeing as that is not an option, appositive?
Answer: Economic deprivation has increased both petty and violent crimes, turning some cities into murder capitals.
Explanation: Economic deprivation is a lack of basic necessities of life in a society. If an individual lacks some material benefits, important to an everyday life there is huge tendency that the individual will resort to crime.
The proponent of Conflict theory believes that the economically deprived set of people will revolt against those hoarding the scarce resources and using it for their own personal and selfish reason. Class struggle will ensue among the group of people.
Economic deprivation can reduce social trust and encourage disorganization in the society which can birth another social problem of people indulging in crimes.