Answer:
Reformation
1, 2, 5, 6
Counter-Reformation
3, 7, 8
Explanation:
Reformation which refers to act or process of reforming an institution or practice, occurred in 16th century, which is termed as Reformation movement, to reform the abuses in the Roman Church, hence, resulted into establishment of Reformed and Protestant Churches.
While Counter Reformation often referred as Catholic reformation was a response to Reformation insurgency that birthed the Protestant and Reformed Churches.
Answers:
A. Reformation
1. Protestant sects spread across Europe
2. Calvinism developed
5. Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Catholic Church
6. A theocracy was set up in Switzerland
B. Counter-Reformation
3. Spain forced Jews to leave the country
7. Jews in Venice were forced to live in a ghetto
8. Religious intolerance increased
Answer:
Once the race is understood as a social construct, several policies and social issues will be created to regulate the members of that race, and traditionally these policies create segregation and prejudice.
Explanation:
I think that two good examples to illustrate this point is the Jim Crow system in the Southern of the USA, and the eugenics policies executed by the Nazis. Both were influenced by the racial racism that emerged in the late 18th century but became strong in the 19th century. When we analyze their practices, it's clear the idea of segregation, to create a strong race, to avoid the racial mixture, but above all else, to control races considered degenerated or dangerous, avoiding their spread. This happened with black people on the US (Jim Crow system), and with the Jews and several other social/racial minorities in Europe under the shadow of the Nazis.
Well The world's first steam-powered passenger railroad was the Stockton & Darlington Railway, operating 25 miles of track through Darlington in the North East of England.
Hope this helps you :)
ideological barrier established between the Soviet bloc and westernEurope from 1945 to <span>1990.</span>
