1. The legislative branch of government (Congress) writes and passes legislation (laws).
2. The executive branch (the executive departments and the President and cabinet at the federal level) makes sure that laws are enforced and allocates necessary funding.
3.The judicial branch (the court system) evaluates the laws passed by the legislative branch and determines whether they comply with the Constitution.
Absolute monarchy in France slowly emerged in the 16th century and became firmly established during the 17th century. Absolute monarchy is a variation of the governmental form of monarchy in which all governmental power and responsibility emanates from and is centered in the monarch.