<em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896) was a Supreme Court decision that upheld the principle of "separate but equal" in regard to racial segregation. The Court's decision said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality.
In the decades after the Civil War, states in the South began to pass laws that sought to keep white and black society separate. In the 1880s, a number of state legislatures began to pass laws requiring railroads to provide separate cars for passengers who were black. At the heart of the case that became <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> was an 1890 law passed in Louisiana in 1890 that required railroads to provide "separate railway carriages for the white and colored races.”
In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was 1/8 black, bought a first class train railroad ticket, took a seat in the whites only section, and then informed the conductor that he was part black. He was removed from the train and jailed. He argued for his civil rights before Judge John Howard Ferguson and was found guilty. His case went all the way to the Supreme Court which at that time upheld the idea of "separate but equal" facilities.
Several decades later, the 1896 <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>decision was overturned. <em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</em>, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to education. The "separate but equal" principle of <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> had been applied to education as it had been to transportation. In the case of <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, that standard was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
This if false. While video games have been increasingly improving their graphics, even the best games do not have the resolution of human vision and it is very easy to distinguish the best games from human vision and or real life.
The House un-American Activities Committee founded to investigate communistic activity in American following WWI often targeted Hollywood actors/actresses and writers. As artists tend to be expressive and creative, their work was often pinpointed as non-American. As threats of being blacklisted grew, many artists conformed to American ideals and values as their way of protecting themselves. Consequently, pop culture was conformist and met the demands of government which wanted "normalcy". The goals of sitcoms was to demonstrate the proper American values of family, hard work, and patriotism. It is youth generations in the mid-to-late 1950s which will begin to challenge this conformity through beatnik writing and rock-n-roll music.
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immigration pause (pause not peak sorry)
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