Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
That is the only one they have in common.
Answer:
C or E
Explanation:
The answer is excretion only. Excretion is the expelling of waste products, water included. Transpiration is a form of water cycle, but it refers to the evaporation of water from aerial parts and its movement through plants. Respiration is the process of breathing which is mostly separate from the water cycle.
Glucose, which is their natural sugars that they feed themselves with to grow and reproduce properly. also, oxygen is a by-product of the equation.
Answer:
d. Fluoride becomes incorporated into the crystalline structure of teeth, making them less susceptible to decay
Explanation:
Dental caries results when cariogenic (caries-causing) bacteria metabolize carbohydrates or sugars present in the mouth for their energy needs, producing organic acids as byproducts, thus lowering the pH of the plaque biofilm.
The hydroxyapatite of tooth enamel is composed mainly of phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) and calcium ions (Ca⁺). Under normal conditions, there is a stable equilibrium between the calcium and phosphate ions in saliva and the crystalline hydroxyapatite. At low pH (acidic conditions), there is a shift in equilibrium resulting in the dissolution of hydroxyapatite from tooth enamel, a process known as demineralization. A reverse process called remineralization (the process of incorporation of minerals in tooth enamel) occurs when the saliva, acting as a buffer elevates pH. When equilibrium is shifted to favor continued demineralization, dental caries results.
However, when fluoride is present in saliva, fluorapatite, rather than hydroxyapatite, forms during the remineralization process as fluoride ions replace hydroxyl groups in the formation of the apatite crystal lattice.
Fluorapatite is less soluble than hydroxyapatite making it more resistant to demineralization, even under conditions of low pH. Thus, fluoride acts as an effective anticaries agent.
The other elements<span> in the </span>SPONCH<span> CaFe are calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe). Calcium is an </span>important<span> structural component. Bones and teeth contain calcium. ... Iron is</span>important<span> in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in blood.</span>
