<em>The continental crust is up to 70 km thick.</em>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Upto 40% of the earth is made up of continental crust. <em>Sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic ricks </em>make up the continental crust. It makes up the upper layer of <em>continents and shallow seabed</em> areas near the shores.
<em>Continental crust</em> is thicker than oceanic crust with a thickness ranging from <em>25 km to 70km continental crust</em> makes up 70% of earth’s volume and is usually located above sea level with a few exceptions like the <em>Zealand continental crust</em> region which is largely under water.
D oxygen there was no free oxygen on the earth
Okay, biology isn't exactly my strongest subject (it never has been), but I'm pretty sure the answer is nucleotides. DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base. There are four different nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C.
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process which synthesizes proteins by the information coded in the DNA molecule with the help of two distinct process takes place in order namely transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first process of the central dogma or the protein synthesis that produces mRNA molecule that carries all the information stored in the DNA molecule out of the nucleus (in eukaryotes only) to the ribosome where the second process Translation takes place.
Untwists then unzips of DNA molecule is catalyzed by RNA polymerase result in the Hydrogen-bonds between the strands break
.
Creates complementary base pairs with bases of the DNA strand with help of free RNA nucleotides
weak hydrogen bonds and sugar-phosphate bonds form between base pairs and RNA nucleotides respectively
mRNA strand is synthesized and peels off the DNA and transported or pass from the nucleus to cytoplasm