The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen on earth. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells. In our cells, oxygen allows cellular respiration to proceed. Cellular respiration works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.
D. ; Eukaryotic cells are bigger, younger, and more complex
Answer:
C) Because apoptosis genes kill cells, natural selection is seldom involved in apoptosis pathways.
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a natural process taking in the cell which causes the physiological and biochemical changes in the cell which could cause the death of the cell.
The apoptosis is controlled at the genetic level therefore apoptosis is also known as the programmed cell death.
The studies have shown that the process is involved in the development of the finger and the toes in humans and the sequences controlling the process has been conserved during the evolution in a different organism.
This shows that humans and nematode have the same conserved sequence of apoptosis but the natural selection does not control the apoptosis.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
C. prokaryotes do not have a well defined nuckeus
I believe it's the theory that cells are the building blocks of life and without cells, there would be no life at all. Its also stated cells come from pre-existing cells and each organism has either one or more.