As the vast Pangea continent broke apart due to tectonic
movements, the movement of animals was restricted to their continent hence gene flow
between populations was reduced. As the tectonic plates moved across latitudes, their climate
changed and consequently, the fauna on
the continents. This necessitated for speciation of the offspring population from parent
population so as to adapt to the
new habitats. Some animals were unable to adapt
while others such as the reptiles, adapted well.
Answer:
1. E.coli
2. Intestinal tract
Explanation:
E.coli bacteria are useful to humans when they live in the large intestine of humans. The large intestine is an important digestive structure as it is important for the reabsorption of the nutrients.
The E.coli living in the intestine use the available digested nutrients and synthesises the vitamin B and K which are absorbed and utilised by the human body.
Thus, E.coli and Intestinal tract is correct.
Answer:
There is a 25% percent chance that the child will have unattached earlobes, and a 50% percent chance that the child will have a widows peak.
Explanation:
Feedback loops are biological mechanisms whereby homeostasis is maintained. This occurs when the product or output of an event or reaction changes the organism's response to that reaction. Positive feedback occurs to increase the change or output: the result of a reaction is amplified to make it occur more quickly.
