Answer: lac operon is enhanced when CAP-cAMP complex interacts with rna polymerase.
Explanation:
The operon is defined as a set of structural genes organized in sequence and under the control of a single promoter. RNA polymerase transcribes, from the common promoter, all the structural genes into a single polycistronic RNA molecule, which is translated into the proteins encoded by the genes.
The CAP-cAMP Complex acts positively by providing the basic conditions for transcription. The complex binds to the lac promoter and doubles the DNA of this region, which allows it to be recognized by the RNA polymerase. In the absence of cAMP or CAP protein, the process of transcription does not occur because the RNA polymerase does not recognize the Lac promoter. When the CAP-cAMP complex is present, the promoter is recognized by the RNA polymerase, which binds to it. The CAP protein is, therefore, an activator and the cAMP an effector.
Answer: 1. The adaptive immune response can recognize and respond to an almost limitless array of antigens
Explanation: part of the immune response depends on the antibodies that our body has. These antibodies can recognize antigens which are molecules in the surface of the pathogens, attach to them and destroy or block the harmful effects of pathogens.
Adaptive response allow to the cells of the immune system to develope and synthesize new antibodies. This is helpful because cells can recognize different pathogens, attack them and increase the immunological response of the body or even attack different pathogens at the same time.
Answer:
(b) they are currently overfished :D
Explanation:
http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/166313/en
Answer:
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
Explanation:
The answer choices are:
A) no error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat.
B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
C) an error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants.
D) no error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.
Solution
The basis to answer this question is the law of conservation of mass.
Any chemical reaction satisfies the law of conservation of mass: mass cannot be either created nor destroyed, so, always, the mass of the reactants equal the mass of the products.
Thus, since he measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g and he reported that his products weighed 32g, his data are in clear contradiction of the law of conservation of mass. So, there is an error in his results: the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.
ionic bonding.
Ionic bonding<span> is a type of </span>chemical bond<span> that involves the </span>electrostatic attraction<span> between oppositely charged </span>ions<span>, and is the primary interaction occurring in </span>ionic compounds<span>. The ions are atoms that have gained one or more </span>electrons<span> (known as </span>anions<span>, which are negatively charged) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons (known as </span>cations<span>, which are positively charged). This transfer of electrons is known as </span>electrovalence<span> in contrast to </span>covalence<span>. In the simplest case, the cation is a </span>metal<span> atom and the anion is a </span>nonmetal<span> atom, but these ions can be of a more complex nature, e.g. molecular ions like NH</span>4+<span> or SO</span>42−<span>. In simpler words, an ionic bond is the transfer of electrons from a </span>metal<span> to a </span>non-metal<span> in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms.</span>
