The case <em>Gibbons vs. Ogden in 1824,</em> was a trial trying to resolve the issue of monopoly over navigation waters.
A New York state Law gave Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston, the monopoly within the state jurisdiction. That is when Aaron Ogden, with the support of other competitors in the industry, tried to stop the monopoly.
Judges concluded that navigation operation was reserved to be exercise by the Congress under a Commerce Clause. The New York law was invalid.
The<em> López vs. the U.S, </em>case refers to an incident with Alfonzo López, a 12th- grade student that carried a concealed weapon inside a San Antonio, Texas High School facilities. He was arrested under Texas Law for possession of a firearm, but one day after, FBI charged him with violating a federal criminal Act of 1990, that makes reference to Gun-Free Zones in the United States.
In those two cases, the Commerce Clause was interpreted rigorously by the Supreme Court.
In the Ogden case, Judges concluded that the navigation operation in interstate commerce was a faculty reserved by the Congress under the Commerce Clause. That is why the original state law was invalid.
In the López case, they concluded that the 1990 Gun-Free School Zones Act was unconstitutional because it exceeded the power of Congress to rule under the Commerce Clause. That law is a criminal one and does not refer to any economic transaction.
<span>D. economic well-being.</span><span>
A traditional economy is an economy wherein the people primarily subsists on growing their own food and produce. Usually, just about the right amount is produced and if there is any excess, it is given to the local lords. Also, bartering is the main practice of trading in a traditional economy. In a command economy, it is a dictator who will dictate who should make what and how much of a certain product should be made. The government will also decide at what price the people will price the products. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer would be, The Innovative Trait.
Explanation:
There are many traits which employees want in their leaders. Some of these traits are Honesty and Integrity, Commitment and Passion, Decision Making Capabilities, Accountability, etc. But the one trait whereby the leader is not threatened by employee talent is Innovation or Innovative Trait. Rather because of this trait, the leader encourages employees to express their creativity. In this way, leader is happy with the new and innovative ideas coming to him through the talented employees.
<span>Money from rich landowners. if they could not repay the debt, they lost their land to the rich poor farmers paid taxes; rich landowners paid none. as the tax base decreased the tax rate increased to maintain the nations treasury making the situation even worse for poor farmers. more borrowing led to more losses of land to the wealthy. </span>