An enlightened despot (also called benevolent despot) is an authoritarian leader who exercises his political power according to the principles of the Enlightenment. Historically they were monarchs using enlightened ideas and principles in order to enhance the central government's power (thereby their own power).
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Explanation:The Chinese exclusion Act was passed in 1882.
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American Psychological Association (APA) / Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Explanation:
American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest professional body in the United States of America, where scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students, all belong to, with a total number of 121,000 members currently enrolled. They established the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
Institutional Review Board (IRB), on the other hand, evaluates the ethical nature of research (both funded and not funded) conducted at colleges and universities.