Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
The water molecules have surrounded salt (NaCl) ions in the given diagram.
Salt get dissolve in water as both are polar, having positive and negative charges and both have electrical charges. Covalent bonds in water molecules are more stronger than the ionic bonds of salts, that is why salt dissolve in water.
Water molecules and salt molecules form electrostatic interaction in which the positively charges ends of water molecules are attracted to the negative chloride ions (Cl- ion) while negative ends of the water molecules are attracted to the positive sodium ion (Na+ ion).
Water molecule breaks the ionic bond between sodium and chloride ions. Water molecules form hydration shell around sodium (Na+) and calcium (Cl-) ions and allow the salt to dissolve in water and forma homogeneous solution.
Hence, the correct option is "D. All of the above".
Red blood cells will swell and burst. The
reason behind this is that red blood cells are okay when they are in
the plasma (the watery part of the blood) because the solutes in plasma
are so well balanced that plasma is rendered isotonic. An isotonic
solution is a type of solution that has the same salt concentration as
its surrounding environment and thus the substances around it e.g. cells
neither gain nor lose water. In the blood plasma, the red blood cells
neither lose nor gain water and so they remain intact.<span>However distilled
water is hypotonic (has less or no solutes) and therefore osmosis will
take place when red blood cell which have a higher solute concentration
are placed in it. Water molecules will leave the distilled water and
pass into the red blood cells through the semi-permeable membrane of the
cells in an attempt to equalize the difference in osmotic pressure on
either side of the membrane. In so doing, water will accumulate in the
cell which will then swell to capacity and ultimately burst.</span>
To make ATP, cells must join together ADP & a phosphate using energy from food. A phosphate is removed from an ATP molecule in order to provide energy for the cell. Thus, the ATP molecule turns into an ADP molecule. We eat food which gives us energy to add another phosphate group to the ADP molecule, turning it into an ATP molecule. The cycle then begins again.
Answer:
hydrolysis and dissolution
