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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
5

What is the relationship between elements isotopes and elements atomic mass

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
3 0
Atoms of an element that contain different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Each isotope of a given element has thesame atomic number but a different mass number (A), which is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons.
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3 years ago
The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold.
azamat

Answer:

(a) m_{gold}=7.322g

(b)

V_{gold}=0.379cm^3

V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) \rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, with the given formula we easily compute the mass of gold contained in the sovereign  as shown below:

m_{gold}=\frac{m_{tota}*karats}{24}=\frac{7.988g*22}{24}=7.322g

(b) Now, by knowing the density of gold and copper, 19.32 and 8.94 g/cm³ respectively, we compute each volume, by also knowing that the rest of the coin contains copper:

V_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{\rho_{gold}} =\frac{7.322g}{19.32g/cm^3}=0.379cm^3

m_{copper}=7.988g-7.322g=1.09g\\V_{copper}=\frac{m_{copper}}{\rho_{copper}}=\frac{1.09g}{8.94g/cm^3}  \\\\V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) Finally, the volume is computed by dividing the total mass over the total volume containing both gold and copper:

\rho _{coin}=\frac{m_{total}}{V_{gold}+V_{copper}}=\frac{7.988 g}{0.379cm^3+0.122cm^3}\\  \\\rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Best regards.

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