Respuesta:
En mi escuela hay mucho acoso escolar. Es raro caminar por los pasillos sin que te den un puñetazo y/o se rían de ti. Creo que la causa de este extenso acoso podría ser el ambiente en sus hogares, o que quieren sentirse superiores. Podemos solucionarlo simplemente invitando a sus padres y elaborando una solución adecuada, sin castigos a menos que sea necesario.
Answer:
The words "el" and "la" both mean "the" in Spanish. As you said, "el" is masculine and "la" is feminine. Just like in English, these words are used before a noun. In Spanish and other romantic languages, all nouns are gendered. For example, "zapato" means "shoe" in Spanish and is masculine. So, if I wanted to say "the shoe," I would say, "el zapato." Additionally, "flag" is "bandera" and is feminine. So, to say "the flag," you say, "la bandera."
One way to generally tell if a noun is masculine or feminine is the ending. Most words that end with -o are masculine, and most words that end with -a are feminine. However, this is not a rule that always works, there are many exceptions; additionally, there are some nouns that don't end in -o or -a, like verdad (which is feminine). One example of a word that breaks the rule is problema (along with all Spanish words that end with -ma). Problema ends with -a but is masculine. This means that "the problem" in Spanish is "el problema."
exactly what he or she said
I'm not familar with 2/3 but I hope this helps
1.
Mexico City, México
Guatemala City, Guatemala
San Salvador, El Salvador
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Managua, Nicaragua
San José, Costa Rica
Panamá City, Panamá
4.
Caracas, Venezuela
Bogotá, Colombia
Quito, Ecuador
Lima, Peru
La Paz/Sucre (depending on what you've learned), Bolivia
Asunción, Paraguay
Santiago, Chile
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Montevideo, Uruguay
